Luke 10:15

Authorized King James Version

And thou, Capernaum, which art exalted to heaven, shalt be thrust down to hell.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
σύ
thou
thou
#3
Καπερναούμ,
Capernaum
capernaum (i.e., caphanachum), a place in palestine
#4
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἕως
to
a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)
#6
τοῦ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
οὐρανοῦ
heaven
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)
#8
ὑψωθεῖσα,
art exalted
to elevate (literally or figuratively)
#9
ἕως
to
a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)
#10
ᾅδου
G86
hell
properly, unseen, i.e., "hades" or the place (state) of departed souls
#11
καταβιβασθήσῃ
shalt be thrust down
to cause to go down, i.e., precipitate

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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