Psalms 119:85

Authorized King James Version

The proud have digged pits for me, which are not after thy law.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כָּֽרוּ
have digged
properly, to dig; figuratively, to plot; generally, to bore or open
#2
לִ֣י
H0
#3
זֵדִ֣ים
The proud
arrogant
#4
שִׁיח֑וֹת
pits
a pit-fall
#5
אֲ֝שֶׁ֗ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#7
כְתוֹרָתֶֽךָ׃
for me which are not after thy law
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection