Psalms 119:78

Authorized King James Version

Let the proud be ashamed; for they dealt perversely with me without a cause: but I will meditate in thy precepts.

Word-by-Word Analysis

יֵבֹ֣שׁוּ

H954

be ashamed

properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed

זֵ֭דִים

H2086

Let the proud

arrogant

כִּי

H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

שֶׁ֣קֶר

H8267

with me without a cause

an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)

עִוְּת֑וּנִי

H5791

for they dealt perversely

to wrest

אֲ֝נִ֗י

H589

אָשִׂ֥יחַ

H7878

but I will meditate

to ponder, i.e., (by implication) converse (with oneself, and hence, aloud) or (transitively) utter

בְּפִקּוּדֶֽיךָ׃

H6490

in thy precepts

properly, appointed, i.e., a mandate (of god; plural only, collectively, for the law)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

In what ways does this verse's emphasis on divine revelation address questions about God's character and purposes in the modern world, and how should the church respond?
What practical applications emerge from understanding worship and praise as presented in this verse, particularly in light of contemporary challenges facing the church and individual believers?
How might the original audience's understanding of divine revelation differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?