Psalms 119:79

Authorized King James Version

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Let those that fear thee turn unto me, and those that have known thy testimonies.

Original Language Analysis

יָשׁ֣וּבוּ thee turn H7725
יָשׁ֣וּבוּ thee turn
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 1 of 5
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
לִ֣י H0
לִ֣י
Strong's: H0
Word #: 2 of 5
יְרֵאֶ֑יךָ Let those that fear H3373
יְרֵאֶ֑יךָ Let those that fear
Strong's: H3373
Word #: 3 of 5
fearing; morally, reverent
וְ֝יֹדְעֵ֗ו unto me and those that have known H3045
וְ֝יֹדְעֵ֗ו unto me and those that have known
Strong's: H3045
Word #: 4 of 5
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
עֵדֹתֶֽיךָ׃ thy testimonies H5713
עֵדֹתֶֽיךָ׃ thy testimonies
Strong's: H5713
Word #: 5 of 5
testimony

Analysis & Commentary

Let those that fear thee turn unto me (יָשׁוּבוּ לִי יְרֵאֶיךָ)—yashuvu (turn/return) could mean 'turn to me for fellowship' or 'return to me after distancing.' The yir'ekha (those who fear thee) are the covenant community. And those that have known thy testimonies (וְיֹדְעֵי עֵדֹתֶיךָ) defines them further: those who yod'ei (know) God's edot (testimonies/covenant stipulations) through relationship, not mere information.

The psalmist desires community with the faithful—those whose orthodoxy (right doctrine) produces orthopraxy (right living). This anticipates Jesus's prayer for unity among believers (John 17:21) and the apostolic emphasis on fellowship with like-minded saints (1 John 1:3).

Historical Context

In times of persecution, the godly remnant needed mutual encouragement. The 'God-fearers' formed the core of faithful Israel, maintaining Torah obedience when the majority compromised. Post-exilic Judaism emphasized community identity around Scripture knowledge—a pattern continued in synagogue culture.

Questions for Reflection

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