Psalms 119:80

Authorized King James Version

Let my heart be sound in thy statutes; that I be not ashamed.

Word-by-Word Analysis

יְהִֽי

H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לִבִּ֣י

H3820

Let my heart

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

תָמִ֣ים

H8549

be sound

entire (literally, figuratively or morally); also (as noun) integrity, truth

בְּחֻקֶּ֑יךָ

H2706

in thy statutes

an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)

לְ֝מַ֗עַן

H4616

properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that

לֹ֣א

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אֵבֽוֹשׁ׃

H954

that I be not ashamed

properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

What practical applications emerge from understanding worship and praise as presented in this verse, particularly in light of contemporary challenges facing the church and individual believers?
How does this passage contribute to our understanding of the progressive revelation of God's purposes throughout Scripture, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?
How might the original audience's understanding of divine revelation differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?