Psalms 119:80

Authorized King James Version

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Let my heart be sound in thy statutes; that I be not ashamed.

Original Language Analysis

יְהִֽי H1961
יְהִֽי
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 7
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
לִבִּ֣י Let my heart H3820
לִבִּ֣י Let my heart
Strong's: H3820
Word #: 2 of 7
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
תָמִ֣ים be sound H8549
תָמִ֣ים be sound
Strong's: H8549
Word #: 3 of 7
entire (literally, figuratively or morally); also (as noun) integrity, truth
בְּחֻקֶּ֑יךָ in thy statutes H2706
בְּחֻקֶּ֑יךָ in thy statutes
Strong's: H2706
Word #: 4 of 7
an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)
לְ֝מַ֗עַן H4616
לְ֝מַ֗עַן
Strong's: H4616
Word #: 5 of 7
properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that
לֹ֣א H3808
לֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 6 of 7
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
אֵבֽוֹשׁ׃ that I be not ashamed H954
אֵבֽוֹשׁ׃ that I be not ashamed
Strong's: H954
Word #: 7 of 7
properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed

Analysis & Commentary

Let my heart be sound in thy statutes (יְהִי־לִבִּי תָמִים בְּחֻקֶּיךָ)—tamim (sound/blameless/whole) describes integrity, undividedness. The lev (heart) must be wholly devoted to God's chukim (statutes/decrees). This echoes the Shema: 'Love the LORD thy God with all thine heart' (Deuteronomy 6:5). James warns against double-mindedness (James 1:8); Jesus condemns serving two masters (Matthew 6:24).

That I be not ashamed (לְמַעַן לֹא אֵבוֹשׁ) states the purpose: wholehearted obedience prevents shame. The Hebrew links integrity with confidence—half-hearted commitment produces insecurity. Paul captures this: 'I am not ashamed of the gospel' (Romans 1:16) because he was fully persuaded. Psalm 119's Yodh-Kaph stanzas close with this appeal for undivided loyalty.

Historical Context

The exile demonstrated that external religious conformity without heart integrity led to covenant judgment. The prophets repeatedly called for circumcised hearts (Deuteronomy 10:16, Jeremiah 4:4). Ezekiel prophesied God would give a new heart (Ezekiel 36:26)—fulfilled in the New Covenant through the Spirit.

Questions for Reflection

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