Deuteronomy 26:16

Authorized King James Version

This day the LORD thy God hath commanded thee to do these statutes and judgments: thou shalt therefore keep and do them with all thine heart, and with all thy soul.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַיּ֣וֹם
This day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#2
הַזֶּ֗ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#3
יְהוָ֨ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ
thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#5
מְצַוְּךָ֧
hath commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#6
וְעָשִׂ֙יתָ֙
and do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
הַֽחֻקִּ֥ים
these statutes
an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)
#9
הָאֵ֖לֶּה
these or those
#10
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
הַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֑ים
and judgments
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#12
וְשָֽׁמַרְתָּ֤
thou shalt therefore keep
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
#13
וְעָשִׂ֙יתָ֙
and do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#14
אוֹתָ֔ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
בְּכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#16
לְבָֽבְךָ֖
them with all thine heart
the heart (as the most interior organ)
#17
וּבְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#18
נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃
and with all thy soul
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

Analysis

Within the broader context of Deuteronomy, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Deuteronomy.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Deuteronomy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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