Deuteronomy 12:1

Authorized King James Version

These are the statutes and judgments, which ye shall observe to do in the land, which the LORD God of thy fathers giveth thee to possess it, all the days that ye live upon the earth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֵ֠לֶּה
these or those
#2
הַֽחֻקִּ֣ים
These are the statutes
an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)
#3
וְהַמִּשְׁפָּטִים֮
and judgments
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#4
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
תִּשְׁמְר֣וּן
which ye shall observe
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
#6
לַֽעֲשׂוֹת֒
to do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#7
בָּאָ֕רֶץ
in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#8
אֲשֶׁר֩
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
נָתַ֨ן
giveth
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#10
יְהוָ֜ה
which the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#11
אֱלֹהֵ֧י
God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#12
אֲבֹתֶ֛יךָ
H1
of thy fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#13
לְךָ֖
H0
#14
לְרִשְׁתָּ֑הּ
thee to possess
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish
#15
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#16
הַיָּמִ֔ים
it all the days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#17
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#18
אַתֶּ֥ם
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#19
חַיִּ֖ים
that ye live
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#20
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#21
הָֽאֲדָמָֽה׃
upon the earth
soil (from its general redness)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Deuteronomy, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Deuteronomy.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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