Psalms 35:26

Authorized King James Version

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Let them be ashamed and brought to confusion together that rejoice at mine hurt: let them be clothed with shame and dishonour that magnify themselves against me.

Original Language Analysis

יֵ֘בֹ֤שׁוּ Let them be ashamed H954
יֵ֘בֹ֤שׁוּ Let them be ashamed
Strong's: H954
Word #: 1 of 10
properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed
וְיַחְפְּר֨וּ׀ and brought to confusion H2659
וְיַחְפְּר֨וּ׀ and brought to confusion
Strong's: H2659
Word #: 2 of 10
to blush; figuratively, to be ashamed, disappointed; causatively, to shame, reproach
יַחְדָּו֮ together H3162
יַחְדָּו֮ together
Strong's: H3162
Word #: 3 of 10
properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly
שְׂמֵחֵ֪י that rejoice H8056
שְׂמֵחֵ֪י that rejoice
Strong's: H8056
Word #: 4 of 10
blithe or gleeful
רָעָ֫תִ֥י at mine hurt H7451
רָעָ֫תִ֥י at mine hurt
Strong's: H7451
Word #: 5 of 10
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
יִֽלְבְּשׁוּ let them be clothed H3847
יִֽלְבְּשׁוּ let them be clothed
Strong's: H3847
Word #: 6 of 10
properly, wrap around, i.e., (by implication) to put on a garment or clothe (oneself, or another), literally or figuratively
בֹ֥שֶׁת with shame H1322
בֹ֥שֶׁת with shame
Strong's: H1322
Word #: 7 of 10
shame (the feeling and the condition, as well as its cause); by implication (specifically) an idol
וּכְלִמָּ֑ה and dishonour H3639
וּכְלִמָּ֑ה and dishonour
Strong's: H3639
Word #: 8 of 10
disgrace
הַֽמַּגְדִּילִ֥ים that magnify H1431
הַֽמַּגְדִּילִ֥ים that magnify
Strong's: H1431
Word #: 9 of 10
to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)
עָלָֽי׃ H5921
עָלָֽי׃
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 10 of 10
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis & Commentary

The judicial imagery reaches its climax: shame and dishonor as divine verdict on the proud who exalted themselves. Being 'clothed' with shame contrasts their desired clothing with honor, showing that God's judgment reverses human aspirations. Those who 'magnify themselves' (Hebrew 'gadal,' make great) against David actually magnify themselves against God's anointed, thus warranting divine humiliation. This anticipates Philippians 2—self-exaltation leads to humbling, humility to exaltation.

Historical Context

Clothing metaphors were powerful in cultures where garments signified status. To be clothed with shame meant public disgrace, the opposite of the honor-robes these enemies sought.

Questions for Reflection