Psalms 38:16

Authorized King James Version

For I said, Hear me, lest otherwise they should rejoice over me: when my foot slippeth, they magnify themselves against me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
אָ֭מַרְתִּי
For I said
to say (used with great latitude)
#3
פֶּן
properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest
#4
יִשְׂמְחוּ
Hear me lest otherwise they should rejoice
probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
#5
לִ֑י
H0
#6
בְּמ֥וֹט
slippeth
to waver; by implication, to slip, shake, fall
#7
רַ֝גְלִ֗י
over me when my foot
a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
#8
עָלַ֥י
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
הִגְדִּֽילוּ׃
they magnify
to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection