Psalms 35:27

Authorized King James Version

Let them shout for joy, and be glad, that favour my righteous cause: yea, let them say continually, Let the LORD be magnified, which hath pleasure in the prosperity of his servant.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יָרֹ֣נּוּ
Let them shout for joy
properly, to creak (or emit a stridulous sound), i.e., to shout (usually for joy)
#2
וְיִשְׂמְחוּ֮
and be glad
probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
#3
הֶ֝חָפֵ֗ץ
that favour
pleased with
#4
צִ֫דְקִ֥י
my righteous cause
the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity
#5
וְיֹאמְר֣וּ
yea let them say
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
תָ֭מִיד
continually
properly, continuance (as indefinite extension); but used only (attributively as adjective) constant (or adverbially, constantly); elliptically the re
#7
יִגְדַּ֣ל
be magnified
to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride)
#8
יְהוָ֑ה
Let the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
הֶ֝חָפֵ֗ץ
that favour
pleased with
#10
שְׁל֣וֹם
in the prosperity
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace
#11
עַבְדּֽוֹ׃
of his servant
a servant

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection