Psalms 132:18

Authorized King James Version

His enemies will I clothe with shame: but upon himself shall his crown flourish.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
א֭וֹיְבָיו
His enemies
hating; an adversary
#2
אַלְבִּ֣ישׁ
will I clothe
properly, wrap around, i.e., (by implication) to put on a garment or clothe (oneself, or another), literally or figuratively
#3
בֹּ֑שֶׁת
with shame
shame (the feeling and the condition, as well as its cause); by implication (specifically) an idol
#4
וְ֝עָלָ֗יו
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
יָצִ֥יץ
flourish
to twinkle, i.e., glance
#6
נִזְרֽוֹ׃
but upon himself shall his crown
properly, something set apart, i.e., (abstractly) dedication (of a priet or nazirite); hence (concretely) unshorn locks; also (by implication) a chapl

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection