Psalms 1:2

Authorized King James Version

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But his delight is in the law of the LORD; and in his law doth he meditate day and night.

Original Language Analysis

כִּ֤י H3588
כִּ֤י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 1 of 9
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
אִ֥ם H518
אִ֥ם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 2 of 9
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
וּֽבְתוֹרָת֥וֹ and in his law H8451
וּֽבְתוֹרָת֥וֹ and in his law
Strong's: H8451
Word #: 3 of 9
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
יְהוָ֗ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֗ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 4 of 9
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
חֶ֫פְצ֥וֹ But his delight H2656
חֶ֫פְצ֥וֹ But his delight
Strong's: H2656
Word #: 5 of 9
pleasure; hence (abstractly) desire; concretely, a valuable thing; hence (by extension) a matter (as something in mind)
וּֽבְתוֹרָת֥וֹ and in his law H8451
וּֽבְתוֹרָת֥וֹ and in his law
Strong's: H8451
Word #: 6 of 9
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
יֶהְגֶּ֗ה doth he meditate H1897
יֶהְגֶּ֗ה doth he meditate
Strong's: H1897
Word #: 7 of 9
to murmur (in pleasure or anger); by implication, to ponder
יוֹמָ֥ם day H3119
יוֹמָ֥ם day
Strong's: H3119
Word #: 8 of 9
daily
וָלָֽיְלָה׃ and night H3915
וָלָֽיְלָה׃ and night
Strong's: H3915
Word #: 9 of 9
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity

Analysis & Commentary

The positive counterpart to verse 1, this verse reveals that true blessedness flows from delighting in God's torah (law/instruction). The Hebrew 'hagah' (meditate) originally meant to murmur or mutter, suggesting audible repetition and deep internalization of Scripture. Day and night meditation indicates constant engagement with God's Word, not legalistic obligation but genuine pleasure, echoing Joshua 1:8 and anticipating Christ's teaching about abiding in His word (John 15:7).

Historical Context

The emphasis on 'the law of the LORD' reflects Israel's covenant identity as a people defined by God's written revelation. This psalm would have been used in temple worship to instruct worshipers in the path of wisdom.

Questions for Reflection

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