Psalms 119:1

Authorized King James Version

Blessed are the undefiled in the way, who walk in the law of the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַשְׁרֵ֥י
ALEPH Blessed
happiness; only in masculine plural construction as interjection, how happy!
#2
תְמִֽימֵי
are the undefiled
entire (literally, figuratively or morally); also (as noun) integrity, truth
#3
דָ֑רֶךְ
in the way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#4
הַֽ֝הֹלְכִ֗ים
who walk
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#5
בְּתוֹרַ֥ת
in the law
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
#6
יְהוָֽה׃
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection