Proverbs 11:20

Authorized King James Version

They that are of a froward heart are abomination to the LORD: but such as are upright in their way are his delight.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת
are abomination
properly, something disgusting (morally), i.e., (as noun) an abhorrence; especially idolatry or (concretely) an idol
#2
יְ֭הוָה
to the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
עִקְּשֵׁי
They that are of a froward
distorted; hence, false
#4
לֵ֑ב
heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#5
וּ֝רְצוֹנ֗וֹ
are his delight
delight (especially as shown)
#6
תְּמִ֣ימֵי
but such as are upright
entire (literally, figuratively or morally); also (as noun) integrity, truth
#7
דָֽרֶךְ׃
in their way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Proverbs. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Proverbs Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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