Proverbs 12:22

Authorized King James Version

Lying lips are abomination to the LORD: but they that deal truly are his delight.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת
are abomination
properly, something disgusting (morally), i.e., (as noun) an abhorrence; especially idolatry or (concretely) an idol
#2
יְ֭הוָה
to the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
שִׂפְתֵי
lips
the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
#4
שָׁ֑קֶר
Lying
an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)
#5
וְעֹשֵׂ֖י
but they that deal
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#6
אֱמוּנָ֣ה
truly
literally firmness; figuratively security; morally fidelity
#7
רְצוֹנֽוֹ׃
are his delight
delight (especially as shown)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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