Isaiah 9:15

Authorized King James Version

The ancient and honourable, he is the head; and the prophet that teacheth lies, he is the tail.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
זָקֵ֥ן
The ancient
old
#2
וּנְשׂוּא
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#3
פָנִ֖ים
and honourable
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#4
ה֥וּא
he
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#5
הָרֹ֑אשׁ
is the head
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#6
וְנָבִ֥יא
and the prophet
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
#7
מֽוֹרֶה
that teacheth
properly, to flow as water (i.e., to rain); transitively, to lay or throw (especially an arrow, i.e., to shoot); figuratively, to point out (as if by
#8
שֶּׁ֖קֶר
lies
an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)
#9
ה֥וּא
he
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#10
הַזָּנָֽב׃
he is the tail
the tail (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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