Proverbs 12:21

Authorized King James Version

There shall no evil happen to the just: but the wicked shall be filled with mischief.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
יְאֻנֶּ֣ה
happen
to approach; hence, to meet in various senses
#3
לַצַּדִּ֣יק
to the just
just
#4
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
אָ֑וֶן
There shall no evil
strictly nothingness; also trouble, vanity, wickedness; specifically an idol
#6
וּ֝רְשָׁעִ֗ים
but the wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#7
מָ֣לְאוּ
shall be filled
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
#8
רָֽע׃
with mischief
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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