Ezekiel 13:22

Authorized King James Version

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Because with lies ye have made the heart of the righteous sad, whom I have not made sad; and strengthened the hands of the wicked, that he should not return from his wicked way, by promising him life:

Original Language Analysis

יַ֣עַן H3282
יַ֣עַן
Strong's: H3282
Word #: 1 of 16
properly, heed; by implication, purpose (sake or account); used adverbially to indicate the reason or cause
הַכְא֤וֹת sad H3512
הַכְא֤וֹת sad
Strong's: H3512
Word #: 2 of 16
to despond; causatively, to deject
לֵב ye have made the heart H3820
לֵב ye have made the heart
Strong's: H3820
Word #: 3 of 16
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
צַדִּיק֙ of the righteous H6662
צַדִּיק֙ of the righteous
Strong's: H6662
Word #: 4 of 16
just
שֶׁ֔קֶר Because with lies H8267
שֶׁ֔קֶר Because with lies
Strong's: H8267
Word #: 5 of 16
an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)
וַאֲנִ֖י H589
וַאֲנִ֖י
Strong's: H589
Word #: 6 of 16
i
לֹ֣א H3808
לֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 7 of 16
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
הִכְאַבְתִּ֑יו whom I have not made sad H3510
הִכְאַבְתִּ֑יו whom I have not made sad
Strong's: H3510
Word #: 8 of 16
properly, to feel pain; by implication, to grieve; figuratively, to spoil
וּלְחַזֵּק֙ and strengthened H2388
וּלְחַזֵּק֙ and strengthened
Strong's: H2388
Word #: 9 of 16
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
יְדֵ֣י the hands H3027
יְדֵ֣י the hands
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 10 of 16
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
רָשָׁ֔ע of the wicked H7451
רָשָׁ֔ע of the wicked
Strong's: H7451
Word #: 11 of 16
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
לְבִלְתִּי H1115
לְבִלְתִּי
Strong's: H1115
Word #: 12 of 16
properly, a failure of, i.e., (used only as a negative particle, usually with a prepositional prefix) not, except, without, unless, besides, because n
שׁ֛וּב that he should not return H7725
שׁ֛וּב that he should not return
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 13 of 16
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
מִדַּרְכּ֥וֹ way H1870
מִדַּרְכּ֥וֹ way
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 14 of 16
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
הָרָ֖ע from his wicked H7563
הָרָ֖ע from his wicked
Strong's: H7563
Word #: 15 of 16
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
לְהַחֲיֹתֽוֹ׃ by promising him life H2421
לְהַחֲיֹתֽוֹ׃ by promising him life
Strong's: H2421
Word #: 16 of 16
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive

Analysis & Commentary

God condemns false prophets regarding Made sad the righteous. This verse shows how false teaching profanes God's name by attributing to Him messages He didn't give. The practice of claiming divine authority for human opinions brings God's name into disrepute and misleads His people. The Hebrew indicates serious covenant violation—using Yahweh's name falsely violates the third commandment.

False teaching harms the faithful. False prophets caused spiritual harm by distorting people's understanding of God's character, will, and covenant demands. They made judgment seem unlikely, repentance unnecessary, and sin inconsequential—all lies that endangered souls. Their deceptive ministry required divine intervention to protect the faithful.

From a Reformed perspective, this illustrates God's jealousy for His glory and His protection of His people from deception. When false teaching proliferates, God directly intervenes through faithful prophets exposing error and eventually through judgment silencing false teachers. The church must maintain doctrinal integrity, opposing error and protecting believers from wolves in sheep's clothing.

Historical Context

The specific practices condemned reflect ancient Near Eastern religious syncretism mixing Yahwism with pagan divination, magic, and superstition. False teaching harms the faithful within a context where religious professionals exploited people's fears and hopes for profit. Archaeological evidence shows widespread magical practices in Iron Age Israel despite Torah prohibitions. False prophets capitalized on this syncretistic environment, offering services that mixed legitimate spiritual authority with pagan techniques. Their ministry represented covenant apostasy at leadership level, more dangerous than lay idolatry because it carried authoritative weight.

Questions for Reflection

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