Ezekiel 13:16

Authorized King James Version

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To wit, the prophets of Israel which prophesy concerning Jerusalem, and which see visions of peace for her, and there is no peace, saith the Lord GOD.

Original Language Analysis

נְבִיאֵ֣י To wit the prophets H5030
נְבִיאֵ֣י To wit the prophets
Strong's: H5030
Word #: 1 of 14
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 2 of 14
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
הַֽנִבְּאִים֙ which prophesy H5012
הַֽנִבְּאִים֙ which prophesy
Strong's: H5012
Word #: 3 of 14
to prophesy, i.e., speak (or sing) by inspiration (in prediction or simple discourse)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 4 of 14
near, with or among; often in general, to
יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם concerning Jerusalem H3389
יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם concerning Jerusalem
Strong's: H3389
Word #: 5 of 14
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
וְהַחֹזִ֥ים and which see H2374
וְהַחֹזִ֥ים and which see
Strong's: H2374
Word #: 6 of 14
a beholder in vision; also a compact (as looked upon with approval)
לָ֖הּ H0
לָ֖הּ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 7 of 14
חֲז֣וֹן visions H2377
חֲז֣וֹן visions
Strong's: H2377
Word #: 8 of 14
a sight (mentally), i.e., a dream, revelation, or oracle
שָׁלֹ֔ם for her and there is no peace H7965
שָׁלֹ֔ם for her and there is no peace
Strong's: H7965
Word #: 9 of 14
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace
וְאֵ֣ין H369
וְאֵ֣ין
Strong's: H369
Word #: 10 of 14
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
שָׁלֹ֔ם for her and there is no peace H7965
שָׁלֹ֔ם for her and there is no peace
Strong's: H7965
Word #: 11 of 14
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace
נְאֻ֖ם saith H5002
נְאֻ֖ם saith
Strong's: H5002
Word #: 12 of 14
an oracle
אֲדֹנָ֥י the Lord H136
אֲדֹנָ֥י the Lord
Strong's: H136
Word #: 13 of 14
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
יְהוִֹֽה׃ GOD H3069
יְהוִֹֽה׃ GOD
Strong's: H3069
Word #: 14 of 14
god

Analysis & Commentary

God addresses false prophecy related to Prophets of Jerusalem. This verse contributes to the comprehensive exposure of false teaching that enabled Israel's apostasy. The specific practices condemned show how false prophecy mixed superstition with claims of divine authority, leading people astray from covenant faithfulness.

The Hebrew terminology indicates concrete practices that promised protection or favor through human manipulation rather than covenant obedience. These represent attempts to control or manipulate divine blessing through ritual or magical means rather than submission to God's revealed will. Such practices directly violated monotheistic faith.

From a Reformed perspective, this warns against any attempt to manipulate God through religious practices divorced from heart obedience. Named the guilty parties. True relationship with God requires faith in His promises and submission to His commands, not manipulative rituals or techniques.

Historical Context

Historical context shows various superstitious practices in pre-exilic Israel combining folk religion with claims of Yahwistic authority. Archaeological evidence includes amulets, magical texts, and fertility cult objects showing syncretism. These practices promised protection or blessing through human technique rather than covenant faithfulness, directly violating first and second commandments. Named the guilty parties within this cultural context of widespread religious syncretism.

Questions for Reflection

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