Ezekiel 13:17

Authorized King James Version

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Likewise, thou son of man, set thy face against the daughters of thy people, which prophesy out of their own heart; and prophesy thou against them,

Original Language Analysis

וְאַתָּ֣ה H859
וְאַתָּ֣ה
Strong's: H859
Word #: 1 of 12
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
בֶן Likewise thou son H1121
בֶן Likewise thou son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 2 of 12
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
אָדָ֗ם of man H120
אָדָ֗ם of man
Strong's: H120
Word #: 3 of 12
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
שִׂ֤ים set H7760
שִׂ֤ים set
Strong's: H7760
Word #: 4 of 12
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
פָּנֶ֙יךָ֙ thy face H6440
פָּנֶ֙יךָ֙ thy face
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 5 of 12
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 6 of 12
near, with or among; often in general, to
בְּנ֣וֹת against the daughters H1323
בְּנ֣וֹת against the daughters
Strong's: H1323
Word #: 7 of 12
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
עַמְּךָ֔ of thy people H5971
עַמְּךָ֔ of thy people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 8 of 12
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
וְהִנָּבֵ֖א and prophesy H5012
וְהִנָּבֵ֖א and prophesy
Strong's: H5012
Word #: 9 of 12
to prophesy, i.e., speak (or sing) by inspiration (in prediction or simple discourse)
מִֽלִּבְּהֶ֑ן out of their own heart H3820
מִֽלִּבְּהֶ֑ן out of their own heart
Strong's: H3820
Word #: 10 of 12
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
וְהִנָּבֵ֖א and prophesy H5012
וְהִנָּבֵ֖א and prophesy
Strong's: H5012
Word #: 11 of 12
to prophesy, i.e., speak (or sing) by inspiration (in prediction or simple discourse)
עֲלֵיהֶֽן׃ H5921
עֲלֵיהֶֽן׃
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 12 of 12
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis & Commentary

God addresses false prophecy related to Daughters prophesying. This verse contributes to the comprehensive exposure of false teaching that enabled Israel's apostasy. The specific practices condemned show how false prophecy mixed superstition with claims of divine authority, leading people astray from covenant faithfulness.

The Hebrew terminology indicates concrete practices that promised protection or favor through human manipulation rather than covenant obedience. These represent attempts to control or manipulate divine blessing through ritual or magical means rather than submission to God's revealed will. Such practices directly violated monotheistic faith.

From a Reformed perspective, this warns against any attempt to manipulate God through religious practices divorced from heart obedience. Female false prophets condemned. True relationship with God requires faith in His promises and submission to His commands, not manipulative rituals or techniques.

Historical Context

Historical context shows various superstitious practices in pre-exilic Israel combining folk religion with claims of Yahwistic authority. Archaeological evidence includes amulets, magical texts, and fertility cult objects showing syncretism. These practices promised protection or blessing through human technique rather than covenant faithfulness, directly violating first and second commandments. Female false prophets condemned within this cultural context of widespread religious syncretism.

Questions for Reflection

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