Ezekiel 13:18

Authorized King James Version

And say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Woe to the women that sew pillows to all armholes, and make kerchiefs upon the head of every stature to hunt souls! Will ye hunt the souls of my people, and will ye save the souls alive that come unto you?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אָמַ֣ר׀
And say
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
כֹּה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#3
אָמַ֣ר׀
And say
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
אֲדֹנָ֣י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#5
יְהוִ֗ה
GOD
god
#6
הוֹי֩
Woe
oh!
#7
לִֽמְתַפְּר֨וֹת
to the women that sew
to sew
#8
כְּסָת֜וֹת
pillows
a cushion or pillow (as covering a seat or bed)
#9
עַ֣ל׀
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#11
אַצִּילֵ֣י
to all armholes
a joint of the hand (i.e., knuckle); also (according to some) a party-wall (ezekiel 41:8)
#12
יָדַ֗י
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#13
וְעֹשׂ֧וֹת
and make
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#14
הַמִּסְפָּח֛וֹת
kerchiefs
a veil (as spread out)
#15
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#16
רֹ֥אשׁ
upon the head
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#17
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#18
קוֹמָ֖ה
of every stature
height
#19
תְּצוֹדֵ֣דְנָה
Will ye hunt
to victual (for a journey)
#20
וּנְפָשׁ֖וֹת
souls
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#21
וּנְפָשׁ֖וֹת
souls
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#22
תְּצוֹדֵ֣דְנָה
Will ye hunt
to victual (for a journey)
#23
לְעַמִּ֔י
of my people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#24
וּנְפָשׁ֖וֹת
souls
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#25
תְחַיֶּֽינָה׃
alive
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
#26
תְחַיֶּֽינָה׃
alive
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezekiel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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