Proverbs 13:6

Authorized King James Version

Righteousness keepeth him that is upright in the way: but wickedness overthroweth the sinner.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
צְ֭דָקָה
Righteousness
rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
#2
תִּצֹּ֣ר
keepeth
to guard, in a good sense (to protect, maintain, obey, etc.) or a bad one (to conceal, etc.)
#3
תָּם
him that is upright
completeness; figuratively, prosperity; usually (morally) innocence
#4
דָּ֑רֶךְ
in the way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#5
וְ֝רִשְׁעָ֗ה
but wickedness
wrong (especially moral)
#6
תְּסַלֵּ֥ף
overthroweth
properly, to wrench, i.e., (figuratively) to subvert
#7
חַטָּֽאת׃
the sinner
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing righteousness contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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