Psalms 119:92

Authorized King James Version

Unless thy law had been my delights, I should then have perished in mine affliction.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לוּלֵ֣י
Unless
if not
#2
ת֭וֹרָתְךָ
thy law
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
#3
שַׁעֲשֻׁעָ֑י
had been my delights
enjoyment
#4
אָ֝֗ז
at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore
#5
אָבַ֥דְתִּי
H6
I should then have perished
properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
#6
בְעָנְיִֽי׃
in mine affliction
depression, i.e., misery

Analysis

The suffering and persecution theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection