Psalms 40:8

Authorized King James Version

I delight to do thy will, O my God: yea, thy law is within my heart.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לַֽעֲשֽׂוֹת
to do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
רְצוֹנְךָ֣
thy will
delight (especially as shown)
#3
אֱלֹהַ֣י
O my God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#4
חָפָ֑צְתִּי
I delight
properly, to incline to; by implication (literally but rarely) to bend; figuratively, to be pleased with, desire
#5
וְ֝ת֥וֹרָתְךָ֗
yea thy law
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
#6
בְּת֣וֹךְ
is within
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
#7
מֵעָֽי׃
my heart
used only in plural the intestines, or (collectively) the abdomen, figuratively, sympathy; by implication, a vest; by extension the stomach, the uteru

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection