Psalms 119:84

Authorized King James Version

How many are the days of thy servant? when wilt thou execute judgment on them that persecute me?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כַּמָּ֥ה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#2
יְמֵֽי
How many are the days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#3
עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ
of thy servant
a servant
#4
מָתַ֬י
properly, extent (of time); but used only adverbially (especially with other particle prefixes), when (either relative or interrogative)
#5
תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה
when wilt thou execute
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#6
בְרֹדְפַ֣י
on them that persecute
to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)
#7
מִשְׁפָּֽט׃
judgment
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

Analysis

This verse develops the suffering and persecution theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of suffering and persecution within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on suffering and persecution particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection