Psalms 36:11

Authorized King James Version

Let not the foot of pride come against me, and let not the hand of the wicked remove me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#2
תְּ֭בוֹאֵנִי
come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#3
רֶ֣גֶל
Let not the foot
a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
#4
גַּאֲוָ֑ה
of pride
arrogance or majesty; by implication, (concretely) ornament
#5
וְיַד
against me and let not the hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#6
רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים
of the wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#7
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#8
תְּנִדֵֽנִי׃
remove
to nod, i.e., waver; figuratively, to wander, flee, disappear; also (from shaking the head in sympathy), to console, deplore, or (from tossing the hea

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection