Psalms 36:12

Authorized King James Version

There are the workers of iniquity fallen: they are cast down, and shall not be able to rise.

Word-by-Word Analysis

שָׁ֣ם

H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

נָ֭פְלוּ

H5307

fallen

to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)

פֹּ֣עֲלֵי

H6466

There are the workers

to do or make (systematically and habitually), especially to practise

אָ֑וֶן

H205

of iniquity

strictly nothingness; also trouble, vanity, wickedness; specifically an idol

דֹּ֝ח֗וּ

H1760

they are cast down

to push down

וְלֹא

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יָ֥כְלוּ

H3201

and shall not be able

to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)

קֽוּם׃

H6965

to rise

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

How might the original audience's understanding of divine revelation differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?
What practical applications emerge from understanding worship and praise as presented in this verse, particularly in light of contemporary challenges facing the church and individual believers?
How does this passage contribute to our understanding of the progressive revelation of God's purposes throughout Scripture, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?