Psalms 1:5

Authorized King James Version

Therefore the ungodly shall not stand in the judgment, nor sinners in the congregation of the righteous.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#2
כֵּ֤ן׀
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#3
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#4
יָקֻ֣מוּ
shall not stand
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#5
רְ֭שָׁעִים
Therefore the ungodly
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#6
בַּמִּשְׁפָּ֑ט
in the judgment
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#7
וְ֝חַטָּאִ֗ים
nor sinners
a criminal, or one accounted guilty
#8
בַּעֲדַ֥ת
in the congregation
a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)
#9
צַדִּיקִֽים׃
of the righteous
just

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to Psalms's theological argument.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection