Psalms 1:6

For the LORD knoweth the way of the righteous: but the way of the ungodly shall perish.

Word-by-Word Analysis

כִּֽי

H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יוֹדֵ֣עַ

H3045

knoweth

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

יְ֭הוָה

H3068

For the LORD

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וְדֶ֖רֶךְ

H1870

but the way

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

צַדִּיקִ֑ים

H6662

of the righteous

just

וְדֶ֖רֶךְ

H1870

but the way

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

רְשָׁעִ֣ים

H7563

of the ungodly

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

תֹּאבֵֽד׃

shall perish

properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

How does this verse's literary context within Psalms chapter 1 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
How does the worship and praise theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?
What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of worship and praise, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of fundamental Christian doctrine?