Psalms 142:3

Authorized King James Version

When my spirit was overwhelmed within me, then thou knewest my path. In the way wherein I walked have they privily laid a snare for me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּהִתְעַטֵּ֬ף
was overwhelmed
to shroud, i.e., clothe (whether transitive or reflexive); hence (from the idea of darkness) to languish
#2
עָלַ֨י׀
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
רוּחִ֗י
When my spirit
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the
#4
וְאַתָּה֮
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#5
יָדַ֪עְתָּ
within me then thou knewest
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#6
נְֽתִיבָ֫תִ֥י
my path
a (beaten) track
#7
בְּאֹֽרַח
In the way
a well-trodden road (literally or figuratively); also a caravan
#8
ז֥וּ
wherein
this or that
#9
אֲהַלֵּ֑ךְ
I walked
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#10
טָמְנ֖וּ
have they privily laid
to hide (by covering over)
#11
פַ֣ח
a snare
a (metallic) sheet (as pounded thin)
#12
לִֽי׃
H0

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection