Psalms 102:4

Authorized King James Version

My heart is smitten, and withered like grass; so that I forget to eat my bread.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הוּכָּֽה
is smitten
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#2
כָ֭עֵשֶׂב
like grass
grass (or any tender shoot)
#3
וַיִּבַ֣שׁ
and withered
to be ashamed, confused or disappointed; also (as failing) to dry up (as water) or wither (as herbage)
#4
לִבִּ֑י
My heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#5
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#6
שָׁ֝כַ֗חְתִּי
so that I forget
to mislay, i.e., to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attention
#7
מֵאֲכֹ֥ל
to eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#8
לַחְמִֽי׃
my bread
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection