Psalms 37:2

Authorized King James Version

For they shall soon be cut down like the grass, and wither as the green herb.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
כֶ֭חָצִיר
like the grass
grass; also a leek (collectively)
#3
מְהֵרָ֣ה
For they shall soon
properly, a hurry; hence (adverbially) promptly
#4
יִמָּ֑לוּ
be cut down
to become clipped or (specifically) circumcised
#5
וּכְיֶ֥רֶק
as the green
properly, pallor, i.e., hence, the yellowish green of young and sickly vegetation; concretely, verdure, i.e., grass or vegetation
#6
דֶּ֝֗שֶׁא
herb
a sprout; by analogy, grass
#7
יִבּוֹלֽוּן׃
and wither
to wilt; generally, to fall away, fail, faint

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection