Psalms 37:1

Authorized King James Version

Fret not thyself because of evildoers, neither be thou envious against the workers of iniquity.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#2
תִּתְחַ֥ר
Fret
to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy
#3
בַּמְּרֵעִ֑ים
not thyself because of evildoers
properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be) good for nothing, i.e., bad (physically, socially or morally)
#4
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#5
תְּ֝קַנֵּ֗א
neither be thou envious
to be (causatively, make) zealous, i.e., (in a bad sense) jealous or envious
#6
בְּעֹשֵׂ֥י
against the workers
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#7
עַוְלָֽה׃
of iniquity
(moral) evil

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection