Proverbs 19:3

Authorized King James Version

The foolishness of man perverteth his way: and his heart fretteth against the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אִוֶּ֣לֶת
The foolishness
silliness
#2
אָ֭דָם
of man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#3
תְּסַלֵּ֣ף
perverteth
properly, to wrench, i.e., (figuratively) to subvert
#4
דַּרְכּ֑וֹ
his way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#5
וְעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
יְ֝הוָ֗ה
against the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
יִזְעַ֥ף
fretteth
properly, to boil up, i.e., (figuratively) to be peevish or angry
#8
לִבּֽוֹ׃
and his heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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