Proverbs 19:4

Authorized King James Version

Wealth maketh many friends; but the poor is separated from his neighbour.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ה֗וֹן
Wealth
wealth; by implication, enough
#2
יֹ֭סִיף
maketh
to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
#3
מֵרֵ֥עהוּ
friends
an associate (more or less close)
#4
רַבִּ֑ים
many
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#5
וְ֝דָ֗ל
but the poor
properly, dangling, i.e., (by implication) weak or thin
#6
מֵרֵ֥עהוּ
friends
an associate (more or less close)
#7
יִפָּרֵֽד׃
is separated
to break through, i.e., spread or separate (oneself)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Proverbs Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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