Psalms 140:5

Authorized King James Version

The proud have hid a snare for me, and cords; they have spread a net by the wayside; they have set gins for me. Selah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
טָֽמְנֽוּ
have hid
to hide (by covering over)
#2
גֵאִ֨ים׀
The proud
lofty; figuratively, arrogant
#3
פַּ֡ח
a snare
a (metallic) sheet (as pounded thin)
#4
לִ֗י
H0
#5
וַחֲבָלִ֗ים
for me and cords
ruin
#6
פָּ֣רְשׂוּ
they have spread
to break apart, disperse, etc
#7
רֶ֭שֶׁת
a net
a net (as catching animals)
#8
לְיַד
by the wayside
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#9
מַעְגָּ֑ל
a track (literally or figuratively); also a rampart (as circular)
#10
מֹקְשִׁ֖ים
gins
a noose (for catching animals) (literally or figuratively); by implication, a hook (for the nose)
#11
שָֽׁתוּ
they have set
to place (in a very wide application)
#12
לִ֣י
H0
#13
סֶֽלָה׃
for me Selah
suspension (of music), i.e., pause

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection