Proverbs 15:9

Authorized King James Version

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The way of the wicked is an abomination unto the LORD: but he loveth him that followeth after righteousness.

Original Language Analysis

תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת is an abomination H8441
תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת is an abomination
Strong's: H8441
Word #: 1 of 7
properly, something disgusting (morally), i.e., (as noun) an abhorrence; especially idolatry or (concretely) an idol
יְ֭הוָה unto the LORD H3068
יְ֭הוָה unto the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 2 of 7
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
דֶּ֣רֶךְ The way H1870
דֶּ֣רֶךְ The way
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 3 of 7
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
רָשָׁ֑ע of the wicked H7563
רָשָׁ֑ע of the wicked
Strong's: H7563
Word #: 4 of 7
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
וּמְרַדֵּ֖ף him that followeth H7291
וּמְרַדֵּ֖ף him that followeth
Strong's: H7291
Word #: 5 of 7
to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)
צְדָקָ֣ה after righteousness H6666
צְדָקָ֣ה after righteousness
Strong's: H6666
Word #: 6 of 7
rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
יֶאֱהָֽב׃ but he loveth H157
יֶאֱהָֽב׃ but he loveth
Strong's: H157
Word #: 7 of 7
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)

Analysis & Commentary

The way of the wicked is an abomination unto the LORD: but he loveth him that followeth after righteousness. To'avat YHVH derekh rasha (תּוֹעֲבַת יְהוָה דֶּרֶךְ רָשָׁע, an abomination to the LORD is the way of the wicked). To'evah (תּוֹעֲבָה, abomination, disgusting thing) expresses God's intense revulsion toward wicked paths. Umeraddef tsedaqah ye'ehav (וּמְרַדֵּף צְדָקָה יֶאֱהָב, but one pursuing righteousness He loves). God actively loves (ahav, אָהַב) those pursuing (radaf, רָדַף, chase, hunt, follow after) righteousness. The contrast is absolute—God's disposition toward lifestyles, not just isolated acts.

Historical Context

Covenant theology emphasized God's hatred of wickedness and love for righteousness. Malachi 1:2-3 declares God loved Jacob but hated Esau (based on covenant faithfulness). Psalm 5:5 states God hates workers of iniquity. Yet He demonstrated love toward sinners through Christ (Romans 5:8). Believers must pursue righteousness, knowing God loves this path while abhorring wickedness.

Questions for Reflection