Proverbs 15:9

Authorized King James Version

The way of the wicked is an abomination unto the LORD: but he loveth him that followeth after righteousness.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת
is an abomination
properly, something disgusting (morally), i.e., (as noun) an abhorrence; especially idolatry or (concretely) an idol
#2
יְ֭הוָה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
דֶּ֣רֶךְ
The way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#4
רָשָׁ֑ע
of the wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#5
וּמְרַדֵּ֖ף
him that followeth
to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)
#6
צְדָקָ֣ה
after righteousness
rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
#7
יֶאֱהָֽב׃
but he loveth
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Proverbs. The concept of love reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Proverbs Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes love in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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