Hosea 6:3

Authorized King James Version

Then shall we know, if we follow on to know the LORD: his going forth is prepared as the morning; and he shall come unto us as the rain, as the latter and former rain unto the earth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לָדַ֙עַת֙
Then shall we know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#2
נִרְדְּפָ֗ה
if we follow
to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)
#3
לָדַ֙עַת֙
Then shall we know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
יְהוָ֔ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
כְּשַׁ֖חַר
as the morning
dawn (literal, figurative or adverbial)
#7
נָכ֣וֹן
is prepared
properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,
#8
מֹֽצָא֑וֹ
his going forth
a going forth, i.e., (the act) an egress, or (the place) an exit; hence, a source or product; specifically, dawn, the rising of the sun (the east), ex
#9
וְיָב֤וֹא
and he shall come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#10
כַגֶּ֙שֶׁם֙
unto us as the rain
a shower
#11
לָ֔נוּ
H0
#12
כְּמַלְק֖וֹשׁ
as the latter
the spring rain; figuratively, eloquence
#13
י֥וֹרֶה
sprinkling; hence, a sprinkling (or autumnal showers)
#14
אָֽרֶץ׃
unto the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Hosea, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Hosea.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection