Psalms 72:6

Authorized King James Version

He shall come down like rain upon the mown grass: as showers that water the earth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יֵ֭רֵד
He shall come down
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
#2
כְּמָטָ֣ר
like rain
rain
#3
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
גֵּ֑ז
upon the mown
a fleece (as shorn); also mown grass
#5
כִּ֝רְבִיבִ֗ים
grass as showers
a rain (as an accumulation of drops)
#6
זַרְזִ֥יף
that water
a pouring rain
#7
אָֽרֶץ׃
the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection