Psalms 72:5

Authorized King James Version

They shall fear thee as long as the sun and moon endure, throughout all generations.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יִֽירָא֥וּךָ
They shall fear
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
#2
עִם
thee as long as
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#3
שָׁ֑מֶשׁ
the sun
the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e., (architectural) a notched battlement
#4
וְלִפְנֵ֥י
endure
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#5
יָ֝רֵ֗חַ
and moon
the moon
#6
דּוֹרִֽים׃
generations
properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling
#7
דּוֹרִֽים׃
generations
properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection