Psalms 72:5

Authorized King James Version

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They shall fear thee as long as the sun and moon endure, throughout all generations.

Original Language Analysis

יִֽירָא֥וּךָ They shall fear H3372
יִֽירָא֥וּךָ They shall fear
Strong's: H3372
Word #: 1 of 7
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
עִם thee as long as H5973
עִם thee as long as
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 2 of 7
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
שָׁ֑מֶשׁ the sun H8121
שָׁ֑מֶשׁ the sun
Strong's: H8121
Word #: 3 of 7
the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e., (architectural) a notched battlement
וְלִפְנֵ֥י endure H6440
וְלִפְנֵ֥י endure
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 4 of 7
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
יָ֝רֵ֗חַ and moon H3394
יָ֝רֵ֗חַ and moon
Strong's: H3394
Word #: 5 of 7
the moon
דּוֹרִֽים׃ generations H1755
דּוֹרִֽים׃ generations
Strong's: H1755
Word #: 6 of 7
properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling
דּוֹרִֽים׃ generations H1755
דּוֹרִֽים׃ generations
Strong's: H1755
Word #: 7 of 7
properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling

Analysis & Commentary

The people fearing God 'as long as the sun and moon endure, throughout all generations' describes perpetual worship across all time. This astronomical imagery emphasizes permanence—worship continuing until creation itself ends. 'All generations' ensures continuity of faith from parents to children endlessly. This vision finds fulfillment in the eternal worship of Revelation 22:3-5, where God's servants serve Him forever. True worship transcends individual lifespans, becoming eternal reality.

Historical Context

Israel's covenant included multi-generational promises—God's faithfulness to Abraham's descendants forever (Genesis 17:7). Each generation's responsibility was transmitting faith to the next, ensuring perpetual worship.

Questions for Reflection