Malachi 4:2

Authorized King James Version

But unto you that fear my name shall the Sun of righteousness arise with healing in his wings; and ye shall go forth, and grow up as calves of the stall.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְזָרְחָ֨ה
arise
properly, to irradiate (or shoot forth beams), i.e., to rise (as the sun); specifically, to appear (as a symptom of leprosy)
#2
לָכֶ֜ם
H0
#3
יִרְאֵ֤י
But unto you that fear
fearing; morally, reverent
#4
שְׁמִי֙
my name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#5
שֶׁ֣מֶשׁ
shall the Sun
the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e., (architectural) a notched battlement
#6
צְדָקָ֔ה
of righteousness
rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
#7
וּמַרְפֵּ֖א
with healing
properly, curative, i.e., literally (concretely) a medicine, or (abstractly) a cure; figuratively (concretely) deliverance, or (abstractly) placidity
#8
בִּכְנָפֶ֑יהָ
in his wings
an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinna
#9
וִֽיצָאתֶ֥ם
and ye shall go forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#10
וּפִשְׁתֶּ֖ם
and grow up
to spread; figuratively, act proudly
#11
כְּעֶגְלֵ֥י
as calves
a (male) calf (as frisking round), especially one nearly grown (i.e., a steer)
#12
מַרְבֵּֽק׃
of the stall
a stall (for cattle)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing righteousness contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood righteousness. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection