John 1:4

Authorized King James Version

In him was life; and the life was the light of men.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐν
In
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#2
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#3
ζωὴ
life
life (literally or figuratively)
#4
ἦν
was
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#5
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ζωὴ
life
life (literally or figuratively)
#8
ἦν
was
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#9
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
φῶς
the light
luminousness (in the widest application, natural or artificial, abstract or concrete, literal or figurative)
#11
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
ἀνθρώπων·
of men
man-faced, i.e., a human being

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of life reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources