John 11:25

Authorized King James Version

Jesus said unto her, I am the resurrection, and the life: he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#2
αὐτῇ
unto her
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#5
Ἐγώ
I
i, me
#6
εἰμι
am
i exist (used only when emphatic)
#7
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ἀνάστασις
the resurrection
a standing up again, i.e., (literally) a resurrection from death (individual, genitive case or by implication, (its author)), or (figuratively) a (mor
#9
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ζωή·
the life
life (literally or figuratively)
#12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
πιστεύων
he that believeth
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
#14
εἰς
in
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#15
ἐμὲ
me
me
#16
κἂν
though
and (or even) if
#17
ἀποθάνῃ
he were dead
to die off (literally or figuratively)
#18
ζήσεται
yet shall he live
to live (literally or figuratively)

Cross References

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Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights faith and obedience through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of life connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about life, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood life. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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