Philippians 3:10

Authorized King James Version

That I may know him, and the power of his resurrection, and the fellowship of his sufferings, being made conformable unto his death;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
γνῶναι
That I may know
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
#3
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#5
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
δύναμιν
the power
force (literally or figuratively); specially, miraculous power (usually by implication, a miracle itself)
#7
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ἀναστάσεως
resurrection
a standing up again, i.e., (literally) a resurrection from death (individual, genitive case or by implication, (its author)), or (figuratively) a (mor
#9
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
κοινωνίαν
the fellowship
partnership, i.e., (literally) participation, or (social) intercourse, or (pecuniary) benefaction
#13
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
παθημάτων
sufferings
something undergone, i.e., hardship or pain; subjectively, an emotion or influence
#15
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#16
συμμορφούμενος
being made conformable
to render like, i.e., (figuratively) to assimilate
#17
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
θανάτῳ
death
(properly, an adjective used as a noun) death (literally or figuratively)
#19
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

Within the broader context of Philippians, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Philippians.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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