Colossians 3:1

Authorized King James Version

If ye then be risen with Christ, seek those things which are above, where Christ sitteth on the right hand of God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Εἰ
If
if, whether, that, etc
#2
οὖν
then
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
συνηγέρθητε
be risen
to rouse (from death) in company with, i.e., (figuratively) to revivify (spirtually) in resemblance to
#4
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
Χριστός
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#6
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ἄνω
those things which are above
upward or on the top
#8
ζητεῖτε
seek
to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by hebraism) to worship (god), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)
#9
οὗ
where
at which place, i.e., where
#10
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
Χριστός
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#12
ἐστιν
sitteth
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#13
ἐν
on
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#14
δεξιᾷ
the right hand
the right side or (feminine) hand (as that which usually takes)
#15
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#17
καθήμενος·
and ???? (to sit; akin to the base of g1476); to sit down; figuratively, to remain, reside

Cross References

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Analysis

Within the broader context of Colossians, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Colossians.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection