Psalms 31:18

Authorized King James Version

Let the lying lips be put to silence; which speak grievous things proudly and contemptuously against the righteous.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
תֵּ֥אָלַ֗מְנָה
be put to silence
to tie fast; hence (of the mouth) to be tongue-tied
#2
שִׂפְתֵ֫י
lips
the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
#3
שָׁ֥קֶר
Let the lying
an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)
#4
הַדֹּבְר֖וֹת
which speak
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#5
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
צַדִּ֥יק
against the righteous
just
#7
עָתָ֗ק
grievous
impudent
#8
בְּגַאֲוָ֥ה
things proudly
arrogance or majesty; by implication, (concretely) ornament
#9
וָבֽוּז׃
and contemptuously
disrespect

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection