Psalms 94:4

Authorized King James Version

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How long shall they utter and speak hard things? and all the workers of iniquity boast themselves?

Original Language Analysis

יַבִּ֣יעוּ How long shall they utter H5042
יַבִּ֣יעוּ How long shall they utter
Strong's: H5042
Word #: 1 of 7
to gush forth; figuratively, to utter (good or bad words); specifically, to emit (a foul odor)
יְדַבְּר֣וּ and speak H1696
יְדַבְּר֣וּ and speak
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 2 of 7
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
עָתָ֑ק hard things H6277
עָתָ֑ק hard things
Strong's: H6277
Word #: 3 of 7
impudent
יִֽ֝תְאַמְּר֗וּ boast H559
יִֽ֝תְאַמְּר֗וּ boast
Strong's: H559
Word #: 4 of 7
to say (used with great latitude)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 5 of 7
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
פֹּ֥עֲלֵי and all the workers H6466
פֹּ֥עֲלֵי and all the workers
Strong's: H6466
Word #: 6 of 7
to do or make (systematically and habitually), especially to practise
אָֽוֶן׃ of iniquity H205
אָֽוֶן׃ of iniquity
Strong's: H205
Word #: 7 of 7
strictly nothingness; also trouble, vanity, wickedness; specifically an idol

Analysis & Commentary

The imagery of speech gushing forth (naba—pour out, bubble up) depicts unrestrained arrogant talk. 'Hard things' (atak) refers to insolent, presumptuous speech against God and His people. The self-aggrandizement of 'all the workers of iniquity' (po'ale aven) boasting themselves (yit'amaru) shows the connection between evil deeds and arrogant speech. This verse identifies verbal pride—boasting, blasphemy, and presumptuous talk—as evidence of deeper wickedness. James 3:5-6 echoes this concern about the tongue's destructive power.

Historical Context

Oppressive rulers often justified their actions through propaganda and self-exaltation, a pattern visible from ancient empires to modern totalitarian regimes.

Questions for Reflection

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