Psalms 52:1

Authorized King James Version

Why boastest thou thyself in mischief, O mighty man? the goodness of God endureth continually.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מַה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#2
תִּתְהַלֵּ֣ל
Why boastest
to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make a show, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causativ
#3
בְּ֭רָעָה
thou thyself in mischief
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#4
הַגִּבּ֑וֹר
O mighty
powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant
#5
חֶ֥סֶד
man the goodness
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#6
אֵ֝֗ל
of God
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)
#7
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#8
הַיּֽוֹם׃
endureth continually
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection