Matthew 12:24

Authorized King James Version

But when the Pharisees heard it, they said, This fellow doth not cast out devils, but by Beelzebub the prince of the devils.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
Φαρισαῖοι
when the Pharisees
a separatist, i.e., exclusively religious; a pharisean, i.e., jewish sectary
#4
ἀκούσαντες
heard
to hear (in various senses)
#5
εἶπον
it they said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#6
Οὗτος
This
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#7
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#8
ἐκβάλλει
cast out
to eject (literally or figuratively)
#9
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
δαιμονίων
devils
a daemonic being; by extension a deity
#11
εἰ
if, whether, that, etc
#12
μὴ
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#13
ἐν
by
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#14
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
Βεελζεβοὺλ
Beelzebub
dung-god; beelzebul, a name of satan
#16
ἄρχοντι
the prince
a first (in rank or power)
#17
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
δαιμονίων
devils
a daemonic being; by extension a deity

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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