Matthew 12:23

Authorized King James Version

And all the people were amazed, and said, Is not this the son of David?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἐξίσταντο
were amazed
to put (stand) out of wits, i.e., astound, or (reflexively) become astounded, insane
#3
πάντες
all
all, any, every, the whole
#4
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ὄχλοι
the people
a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot
#6
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
ἔλεγον
said
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#8
Μήτι
not
whether at all
#9
οὗτός
this
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#10
ἐστιν
Is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#11
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
υἱὸς
the son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#13
Δαβίδ
of David
david, the israelite king

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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